Engineering is an excellent field in which to specialise if you enjoy delivering solutions to real-world problems and are good with numbers. It's a very popular option amongst graduates all over the world, and combines the use of mathematical, scientific, and practical principles to invent, improve, maintain, and understand manmade processes like machines, structures, tools, and components. There are a number of different types of Engineering, but the different degrees do have a few similarities. Before we look into different types, let's start with a few similarities.
Completing an Engineering degree means you'll have transferable skills. No matter what type of Engineering you study your degree will always be based on solving complex problems. You will learn how to find solutions and your problem-solving skills will be sought after in different industries within the Engineering and Manufacturing sector, and you’ll be able to design innovative products and tackle some of the world’s most pressing challenges. There is a high demand for Engineers: a survey of 7.5 million professionals showed that Engineering jobs are the third largest job family worldwide. According to our MastersAvenue Global Degree and Career Survey, in 2018 circa 8% of all jobs worldwide were Engineering jobs. You'll also receive an attractive compensation – no matter if you are a recent Engineering graduate or an experienced Engineer, your salary is likely to always be significantly higher than the average salary of other qualifications. Most types of Engineering degrees will provide the chance to earn more than $100k per year once the Engineer has a few years of work experience.
Depending on how you count, there are as many as 200 subtypes of Engineering, which allows for many ways for students to specalise when studying their Engineering degree. Engineering really is a broad field of study, but it can be grouped into 5 main and most popular types of Engineering. How do you choose which type of Engineering is the right one for you?
5 Most Popular Types of Engineering
Below we’ve provided a quick introduction to five of the most popular different branches of the field. First, we have the “Big Four”: Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Chemical Engineering. We then finish off with one more popular choice, Computer Engineering.
A concrete option - Civil Engineering
Civil Engineers use concrete, stone, steel, and bricks, to construct and maintain public and private infrastructure such as roads, bridges, sewers, and buildings. It is a field of Engineering that concerns itself with the overall interface of human created structures with the greater world. Thus, Civil Engineers also work with natural processes, like the movement of air, water, and soil, known as hydraulics and geotechnics. As environmental issues become more prominent, disciplines like Earth Systems engineering, a branch of Civil Engineering, are becoming ever more important. Sub disciplines of Civil Engineering also include Coastal, Earthquake, and Forensic Engineering that are concerned with managing coastal areas, designing structures strong enough to withstand intense earthquake exposure, and investigating structures or products that fail or do not operate as intended, causing injury or damage.
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